The
Cross In Its Deeper Meaning
By A.C. Dixon*
It is interesting to stand on a hilltop and watch the coming
dawn: first the gray streak in the East, and then the brighter
light, until the full orbed sun arises. There is a sunrise with
its dawn like that in the Old Testament Scriptures. The fore gleam
begins with the promise in the curse upon the serpent, that the
seed of the woman should bruise his head. It grows brighter in
Abel’s altar, with its sacrifice of blood. We see it again in the
victim, whether lamb, or bullock or turtledove, on the altar of
the Tabernacle and the Temple. We see it in the offering of Isaac,
and the substitution of the ram that was caught in the thicket. We
see it in the uplifted serpent of brass, to which the people were
commanded to look and live. We see it in the fifty-third chapter
of Isaiah, and kindred prophecies, in which our Lord is held forth
as the Messiah, the Sin-bearer, the One who makes atonement for
our guilt.
THE MEANING
What is meant by the Cross of Christ? There are several phrases,
which mean about the same thing. “The death of Christ,” “the blood
of Christ,” “the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the
world,” “Christ and Him crucified “--each has in the heart of it a
definition of what the Cross of Christ means. Then, if you will
put together some of the great words which occur in the writings
of the Apostle Paul, you find an unfolding of this heart meaning.
The word “propitiation,” which suggests the justice and holiness
of God; His love making propitiation to His justice: not His
demanding of another that propitiation shall be made to Him, but
love furnishing what justice and holiness demand.
“Reconciliation,” which is the manward side of it--” Be ye
reconciled to God “--comes through the Cross of Christ.
“Redemption”--“Redeemed not with corruptible things, as silver and
gold, but with the precious blood of Christ.” “Justification,”
which has in it the accounting of a man as innocent. He began
before the fall in a state of innocency, and justification is away
beyond anything that a human court of justice ever realizes. It is
putting the sinner in the condition before God as if he had never
sinned at all. It is giving him a standing in the merit of Jesus
Christ of absolute innocency before God.
It is all summed up in the word used over eighty times in the Old
Testament, and just once in the English version of the New,
“ATONEMENT.” Atonement really defines the fruitage of it. It
brings us into harmony with God, makes us one with Him.
THE DEEPER MEANING
A careful study of our text will give a clearer insight into the
deeper meaning of the Cross. “Let this mind be in you, which was
also in Christ Jesus.” We have a portrait of “Christ and Him
crucified” in the words “Obedient unto death, even the death of
the cross.” Let us look for a moment at that picture.” Who, being
in the form of God.” That does not mean in the shape of God. “God
is a Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit
and in truth;” and we do not think of Spirit as having shape.
Christ from eternity has been a spiritual God: “Equal with God
“--equal in authority, equal in power, in every respect equal with
God. Now, though equal with God, and of the very substance of God,
“Very God of Very God,” as the old Puritans used to say, He
empties Himself, gives up for the time this equality, and makes
Himself incarnate in a human being. He does not cease to be the
spiritual God that He has been from eternity, but He begins now to
express Himself in this concrete way, and thus puts Himself within
the compass of our comprehension. Our finite minds cannot
comprehend a spiritual God filling all eternity and all immensity;
so He puts Himself within the compass of our thought, in order
that He may make Himself thinkable and approachable to us. He saw
fit to give up His authority for the time, this position of
authority, without surrendering one whit of His attributes of
Deity, in order that He might work out our redemption.
He takes also the form of a servant. The God of the universe not
only puts Himself within the limits of a human being, but the
narrower limitations of a servant. Christ makes Himself a servant
to humanity; puts Himself not only within the limitations of a
perfect human being, but in service to imperfect human beings. How
does He do that? By becoming a universal Man.
Now listen to this phrase, for I would not have you forget it. He
“took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness
of men.” Not of a man, but in the likeness of all men. “Son of
man,” this Servant places Himself underneath all men, that He may
serve them. He is the universal Man. He is not a Greek, not Roman,
not a Jew, not an Italian, not an American, not a German, not an
Englishman. He is bigger than each and all; He is the Son of man.
The blood of the whole human race courses in His veins. His heart
is big enough to take in its millions, and His arm long enough to
reach down to the depths of humanity’s greatest need and lift up
to the heights of God. “Son of man “--the poorest, the richest,
the youngest, the oldest, the most degraded, the most moral, the
weakest, the strongest, every man, every woman, every human being
in this world is represented by this universal Man.
But though He becomes a universal Man, He does not lose His
personality. “And being found in fashion as a man.” Having the
form of God and “in the likeness of men,” He is yet “in fashion as
a man.” He has His likes and dislikes; He is careful about His
mother; He hungers and thirsts; He gets tired and sits by the well
side. This universal Man is an individual. He has a personality
that brings Him a little closer to me still. When I realize that
He gets hungry and thirsty and tired, and that He took my
infirmities as well as my sins, it makes me feel akin to Him.
Now notice what took place. In the form of a Servant, as a
universal Man, and yet with a personality that is distinct, “He
humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of
the cross.” The One who hung upon that Roman cross was not simply
a servant; He has become a criminal. He hung there because He was
regarded guilty; the law passed sentence upon Him. It was a
position not only of unutterable agony, but of infinite shame.
“Obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.” So that this
universal Man has not only submitted to the limits of the servant,
but He has taken the place of the criminal. Sin is crime before
God, and sin must be punished. This universal Man, having become a
Servant, goes lower than the servant’s place, and takes that of a
criminal before God, in order that He may take our guilt upon
Himself, and give us freedom from it all.
A DEEPER DEPTH
This gives us at least a glimpse of the deeper meaning of the
Cross. Yet there is a still deeper depth. “Let this mind be in
you, which was also in Christ Jesus.” May the Spirit of God help
us now to go a little farther into this Holy of Holies, and try to
realize the meaning of “Christ and -Him crucified,” with the glory
of it, the glory of giving up glory, the honour of surrendering
honour, the reputation of being of no reputation, for the sake of
the glory, honour and reputation of others. Seeking glory and
grasping after honour may mean selfishness; but there is a higher
glory than seeking glory, and a deeper honour than grasping after
honour--the glory of the sacrificial spirit, which gives up glory
and honour for the sake of others.
Let us imagine if we can, a man in this world who is truth
incarnate. In him is all truth; and I mean by truth, reality
without sham--no pretence. There is not a ring of unreality about
him. A man like that would be the glory of his nation. Then
imagine another man in whom all light centers. I mean by light,
knowledge, light on every subject in the universe; and if you
could find a man like that he would be the glory of his nation.
Then look for another man in whom life is centered--physical life,
intellectual life, ethical life, spiritual life, all the life you
can think of incarnate in this one man. He would be the glory of
his nation. Then find another man in whom all wisdom is centered,
not simply knowledge, but how to use it. He never makes a mistake,
never acts foolishly. He would be the glory of his nation. Find
another man in whom all power is centered, and he would be the
glory of his nation. Then another man in whom all love is
centered, love that is pure, love that is not flecked with lust;
everything that is lovely and of good report centers in him. He
would be the glory of his race.
Now find, if you can, a man in whom all of these things are
centered--all truth, all light, all life, all wisdom, all power,
all holiness, and all love, and you would say that a man in whom
all of these were incarnate was not only the glory of earth, but
he is the glory of heaven. Find a man in whom all goodness, all
virtue, all purity, everything that is good centers, and you have
the glory of all worlds. Yet we have just approached the glory of
the Cross. I have been describing to you our Lord Jesus Christ. He
is the only One who ever came into this world of whom it could be
said, “In Him is all Truth, all Light, all Life, all Wisdom, all
Power, all Holiness and all Love.” These things incarnate in
Christ make Him not only the glory of earth but the glory of
heaven. Yet you have not touch the glory of the Cross. I have just
describe this faint, feeble way the glory of the incarnate God.
Let us go a step farther and see what the Cross means. If you can
find a man in whom all truth is centered, not contending for the
truth, but dying for those in error, you have reached another
degree of glory. If you can find a man in whom all light is
centered, light not displaying itself, but dying for those in
darkness; if you can find a man in whom all wisdom is centered,
not wisdom admiring itself, but dying for the ignorant; if you can
find a man in whom all life is centered, not protecting itself, as
a coward would, but giving itself for those who are dead; if you
can find a man in whom all holiness is centered, holiness not
cultivating itself, though that is a good thing, but holiness
giving itself on the altar, dying for the unholy and the impure;
if you can find a man that has all power, not exerting itself, but
willing to be weak, restraining itself, that it may carry out its
noble purpose of sacrifice for sin; if you can find a man that is
all love, not simply enjoying itself, but love on the altar, love
dying, love giving itself to the Cross in order that the unlovely
might be saved; if you can find all these, you have some little
conception of what the Cross of Christ means. Now put all into
one--O God, help us to realize it! --All Truth, all Light, all
Life, all Wisdom, all Power, all Holiness, all Love, incarnate in
one Man, who gives Himself for the untruthful, for the darkened,
for the dead, for the weak, for the unholy, for the unlovely--and
you have some conception of what the Cross of Jesus Christ is in
its deeper meaning.
YET DEEPER AND DEEPER
NOW shall we go through the gate and follow the surging crowd,
stand on the hill-top and look up into the marred face, then
listen and see if we cannot catch a little deeper note still of
the meaning of the Cross. “Father, forgive them, for they know not
what they do “--and Jesus could make that prayer only while He
died, or after His death, or in virtue of His death. To take
righteousness, and justice, and holiness from God would be to
dethrone Him. How can God forgive the guilty? How can God be
merciful without being unjust? for mercy is a species of
injustice. The moment a judge becomes merciful he ceases to be
perfectly just, and the moment he begins to be just he ceases to
be merciful. There is only one way for a just God to forgive, and
that is by the guilt being removed, and while Jesus Christ was
bearing the guilt of sin, He said, “Father, forgive, for I am
making it possible for My murderers to be forgiven. Father,
forgive upon the merit of the atonement I am making just now.”
Then listen, and we catch a deeper note still, "My God! My God!
why hast Thou forsaken Me?” Turn over to another Scripture, He
"tasted death for every man.” What is death? Death to the soul is
separation from God. “Depart from Me, ye cursed.” That means
death. And Jesus is now by His own choice tasting death. What is
hell? Whatever else it may mean, it means separation from God; and
my Lord is tasting that sort of death for every man.
Then listen. “ I thirst.” Why, the body is redeemed. There is not
only spiritual death, but physical death; and that cry is the
appeal of the body through the crucified Christ for the
satisfaction of its needs. And this body of ours is redeemed
through the Cross of Christ for time and eternity. Now you can
listen and know what it means when He says, “It is finished.”
“Father, forgive them". It is possible, for I am bearing their
guilt. I am tasting death for them. This cry of My body in its
thirst is the appeal for the satisfaction of the body’s needs.
Now, Father, "It is finished". The great achievement is complete.
In the beginning we saw the work of Our hands that it was good.
Now, Father, this work of redemption, the fore gleams of which
have been coming down the ages since the darkness of mans first
guilt, is finished.” Death has been tasted, the guilt has been
borne, and it is possible now to forgive. “It is finished,” and we
accept a finished salvation in Christ. Salvation for us is
finished; and salvation in us begins when we accept the finished
salvation for us.
Now we hear His tender words: “Mother, behold thy son". Son,
behold thy mother; and it is in the deeper meaning of the Cross
today that the son beholds his mother, and the mother beholds her
son. Show me a spot on this earth where the Cross has not touched
and you have no home, no Christian fatherhood, no Christian
motherhood, no Christian wifehood, no Christian childhood. Women
are chattels, children are slaves. It is through the deeper
meaning of the Cross that motherhood has been redeemed, fatherhood
has been sanctified, and childhood, sisterhood and wifehood have
been glorified. All these are gleams of the glories of the Cross.
Then listen again. “Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit.”
“I have tasted death; now all that is left for Me to do is just to
commend My spirit.” That is where the Christian’s dying begins. He
does not have to taste death; it has been tasted for him. He does
not have to bear the separation from God; it has been borne for
him. He has accepted the finished salvation through the merit of
Jesus Christ, and when he comes to the end he finds it just the
beginning. “Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit.” That is
not death. Oh, no! Death is separation from God. But the Christian
when he dies is departing to be with God. “The time of my
departure is at hand,” says Paul; and Paul got so enthusiastic
over the idea that he was almost extravagant, for you remember
that the word “departure “is a nautical term. It carries with it
the idea of lifting anchor and spreading sail, and going out of
the land-locked harbor into the open sea. Paul was not thinking
about contraction, but expansion; and through the gate of Christ I
am going to begin to live. I am going to lay aside this garment we
call the body, and enter into the spiritual world with a freedom I
cannot have in this.
While we are thinking of the glory of the Cross in its deeper
meaning, let us read the muster roll of heroes from the time of
righteous Abel down to the present moment, and we shall find that
the flashes of glory in history have been the gleams of the Cross.
In the autumn of 1912 Nonconformists met at Smithfield and
recalled the deeds of the martyrs, who were obedient unto death,
even the death of the stake. We glorify them, almost canonize
them; and the spirit that went to the flames was the spirit of the
Cross. In 1662 two thousand preachers left their churches and
their livings. Why? They were willing to be “obedient unto death,
even the death of the Cross.” “Christ and Him crucified” was
shining out in glory through their characters and their deeds. If
you would have glory, do not seek it as Napoleon Bonaparte sought
it, when he rang the word out to the French army and filled them
with a wild enthusiasm, a wiIl-o’-the-wisp, a thing that was
grasped at and never caught, an apple of Sodom that turns to ashes
in your mouth. Seek the glory that becomes incarnate in your life,
the glory of the Cross in its sacrificial spirit.
* A. C. (Amzi Clarence) Dixon (1854 – 1925) was a well-known
pastor, Bible expositor and evangelist, popular in the late 19th
and early 20th centuries. With R.A. Torrey he helped edit the
influential journal The
Fundamentals which helped give fundamentalist
Christianity its name.